100 words list
- adversary
someone who offers oppositionThe students are united by shared suffering, and by a common adversary.
- aplomb
great coolness and composure under strainI wish I had handled it with aplomb.
- apprehensive
in fear or dread of possible evil or harmVirga still feels apprehensive when visiting an unfamiliar zoo.
- aptitude
inherent abilityI was recently asked in an interview, what is more valued by companies – aptitude or attitude?
- attentive
taking heedYou make sure to be extra attentive to your friend.
- banish
send away from a place of residence, as for punishmentNapoleon loses so big that he is banished to an island.
- barricade
block off with barriersThe Secret Service ordered nearby streets and parking lots barricaded for security.
- bluff
frighten someone by pretending to be stronger than one isSporting a pith helmet, Nixon observed that “whoever is talking the loudest is pretty sure to be bluffing.”
- brackish
slightly saltyBrackish water can be used, but freshwater is easier and less costly.
- brandish
move or swing back and forthHart brandished a “Free Hugs” sign as he stood alone in front of a police barricade.
- circumference
the size of something as given by the distance around itThat’s almost 10 times the circumference of the Earth, which is a surprisingly small 24,859.82 miles.
- commotion
confused movementMoments later came commotion, followed by shouts of “Stop pushing me!”
- concoction
any foodstuff made by combining different ingredientsThere are some food combos that blend beautifully with each other to create truly tasty concoctions.
- conspicuous
obvious to the eye or mindToday, the link is more conspicuous: highlighted in blue, it appears directly beneath the site’s login form.
- contortion
a tortuous and twisted shape or positionThere was tumbling, human pyramids and bodies stretched into extraordinary contortions.
- counter
speak in responseThe seller can then accept, counter or reject the offer.
- cunning
shrewdness as demonstrated by being skilled in deceptionMoreover, it was no secret that Cleopatra had ruthless cunning and superior intelligence.
- debris
the remains of something that has been destroyedThe blast rattled their homes and sent debris flying onto nearby properties, they said.
- defiance
a hostile challengeSchools still could expel students for violating school rules or laws and could suspend students for willful defiance of authorities in grades 4 through 12.
- deft
skillful in physical movements; especially of the handsTo make it work requires a deft hand.
- destination
the place designated as the end, as of a race or journeyAirports get stacked up with planes that can’t take off for theirdestinations.
- diminish
decrease in size, extent, or rangeBy Friday morning, most of the heavy rain is expected to diminish.
- disdain
lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislikeIn the visage of Grumpy Cat, it seems, her fans found the perfect holy expression of indifferent disdain for all things.
- dismal
causing dejectionIt’s been a pretty dismal month, as far as world events go, but the news wasn’t all bad thanks to some very entertaining on-air mishaps.
- dispel
force to go awayFor most of us, dispelling the darkness is as simple as turning on a light.
- eavesdrop
listen without the speaker’s knowledgeThey eavesdrop on the noises that other birds make while hiding food in order to steal the stash later, new research shows.
- egregious
conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensibleProsecutors questioned him about killings and other egregious human rights abuses perpetrated by his regime.
- ember
a hot, smoldering fragment of wood left from a fire“Every hot spot is an ember that, if not contained, can become a new fire,” Obama said.
- emerge
come out into view, as from concealmentThey say that program has helped them emerge from the shadows, making possible a work permit, a Social Security number and enhanced self-respect.
— Washington Post - engross
consume all of one’s attention or timeI don’t know how long I was reading; I was so engrossed in the paper that I did not hear any footsteps.
— Long Walk to Freedom - exasperation
a feeling of annoyanceLike many a teenager on his school holidays, Parys is in bed, his mother explains with exasperation.
— The Guardian (Aug 2, 2014) - exhilarate
fill with sublime emotion“To see Yosemite Falls coming to life this morning is trulyexhilarating,” Park Superintendent Don Neubacher said in a statement.
— Los Angeles Times (Dec 3, 2014) - falter
move hesitatingly, as if about to give way“The rocket has faltered, but it won’t crash,” he said.
— New York Times (Nov 20, 2014) - foresight
seeing ahead; knowing in advance; foreseeingBut nobody had the wherewithal or foresight to think that day would actually happen.
— MSNBC (Jul 3, 2014) - fragrance
a distinctive odor that is pleasantAfter 30 minutes in the oven, what hits you first is the enticing, warmfragrance that fills your kitchen.
— Washington Post - furtive
secret and sly or sordidWhat muffled whispers do they share, what furtive games are they playing?
— The Guardian (Dec 18, 2012) - grueling
characterized by effort to the point of exhaustionAs of Dec. 19, 22 students will have made it through a gruelingcurriculum that requires about 700 hours of computer code.
— Washington Times (Dec 10, 2014) - gusto
vigorous and enthusiastic enjoymentThey each approach their tasks with gusto that can only be admired, even if the results can’t.
— Washington Times (Aug 21, 2014) - habitation
the act of dwelling in or living permanently in a placeAlthough the area is not fit for human habitation, many poor people who work in the coal mines live here.
— BBC (Aug 13, 2013) - hasten
speed up the progress of; facilitateRather than wait for that day, he set out to hasten its arrival.
— Scientific American (Sep 3, 2014) - headway
forward movementAt times, you feel like you’re struggling to run forward, going through the motions but making no headway, frozen in place.
— Washington Post - ignite
cause to start burningFirefighters say the blaze started when stain-soaked rags ignited on the front porch.
— Washington Times (Dec 10, 2014) - illuminate
make free from confusion or ambiguityThe problem is that for illuminating answers, you need to ask the right questions.
— New York Times (Dec 6, 2014) - impending
close in time; about to occurFirst, he gives the enemy 12 days of warning about impending air attacks.
— Washington Post - imperious
having or showing arrogant superiority toIt was a little scary how quickly he flipped from friendly to imperious.
— New York Times (Sep 4, 2013) - jabber
talk in a noisy, excited, or declamatory mannerA parrot jabbered atop its cage and a monkey squealed and battered at its bronze ring, until its owner brought bananas.
— Bartlett, Paul Alexander - jargon
technical terminology characteristic of a particular subjectSteer clear of jargon, me-too claims, and statements without substance.
— Forbes (Dec 5, 2014) - jostle
make one’s way by pushing or shovingIn Jerusalem, great religions have crowded and jostled their way down through millenniums.
— Los Angeles Times (Nov 21, 2014) - jut
extend out or project in spaceFrom its long beak juts a fearsome tooth.
— New York Times (Nov 10, 2014) - kindle
call forth, as an emotion, feeling, or responseRecently in class I saw the fire of an idea flicker in a first-year student’s eyes—and so to kindle it I cold-called him.
— Forbes (Sep 16, 2014) - knoll
a small natural hillThe home, set on a quarter-acre knoll, has views of the city, the Hollywood Reservoir and the Hollywood sign.
— Los Angeles Times (Aug 9, 2014) - luminous
softly bright or radiantIt was briefly one of the most luminous stars in the galaxy.
— New York Times (Sep 3, 2014) - malleable
easily influenced“Memory is so malleable or volatile that each time we see something, the memory is actually influenced and re-created.”
— Washington Times (Oct 18, 2014) - materialize
come into being; become realityBy the time people reach their 70s, they’re beginning to look back at the plans they made and dreams they had that never materialized.
— Time (Nov 25, 2014) - meander
move or cause to move in a sinuous or circular courseInstead of straight paths and noisy throngs, the new park will havemeandering walkways and quiet places for picnicking nestled in gently sloping “lawn valleys.”
— Chicago Tribune (Jul 26, 2014) - meticulous
marked by extreme care in treatment of detailsIt’s a six-page scene and very meticulous, step by step.
— Los Angeles Times (Aug 24, 2014) - misgiving
uneasiness about the fitness of an actionQuite a few said they had come despite the misgivings of parents who wanted them to focus on studying.
— New York Times (Sep 26, 2014) - momentum
an impelling force or strengthMitchell believed that a song’s momentum should always push upward, ascending like the slope of a mountain into the unknown.
— Washington Post - monotonous
sounded or spoken in a tone unvarying in pitchUnfortunately, their monotonous verbiage reminds me of Charlie Brown’s teacher in the “Peanuts” TV shows.
— Washington Post - multitude
a large indefinite numberThey surround you in their multitudes – hundreds, maybe thousands of them, swooping and stinging and injecting venom into your flesh.
— BBC (Oct 9, 2014) - muster
gather or bring togetherFans chanted and hollered and enriched the arena with as much life as they could possibly muster.
— New York Times (Dec 10, 2014) - narrate
give a detailed account ofStanding amid bags of garbage, he starts sorting, tearing open plastic bags and narrating his finds.
— Los Angeles Times (Oct 15, 2014) - obscure
not clearly understood or expressedThe book contains little plot, an abundance of obscure poetry and the untimely death of three protagonists.
— Los Angeles Times (Dec 5, 2014) - ominous
threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments“Evil forces around the world want to harm Americans every day,” anominous voiceover states.
— Time (Oct 7, 2014) - outlandish
conspicuously or grossly unconventional or unusualNot everything in the show is outlandish; some events are all too realistic.
— New York Times (Nov 16, 2014) - persistent
stubbornly unyieldingIt says, “together, if we face obstacles and counter the negative with apersistent positive, we might just change the world.”
— Seattle Times (Dec 1, 2014) - pertinent
having precise or logical relevance to the matter at handYou write about things that feel pertinent and urgent to you, and that varies depending on what stage of life you are going through.
— MSNBC (Jul 11, 2014) - plenteous
affording an abundant supply“The harvest truly is plenteous, but the labourers are few.”
— Wilson, J. M. (James Maurice) - potential
existing in possibilityWhat potential global threat should policymakers pay more attention to?
— US News (Dec 11, 2014) - precipice
a very steep cliff“Every minute of every day, we were on the precipice of failure, which is an exciting place to be,” Marsh says.
— Los Angeles Times (Nov 25, 2014) - pristine
completely free from dirt or contaminationBack at the jail, Snow White is getting under Anna’s skin a bit — shaking her once pristine view of the princess.
— Los Angeles Times (Dec 8, 2014) - quell
overcome or allayThe White House has tried to quell anxieties about the danger of Ebola spreading in the United States.
— Washington Post - recluse
one who lives in solitudeLong before his days as the world’s most famous recluse, Howard Hughes flew planes fast and far.
— New York Times (Jul 14, 2014) - recuperate
restore to good health or strengthSleep is the time when your body recuperates and rebuilds from the day’s stress.
— US News (Jun 24, 2014) - replenish
fill something that had previously been emptiedThey bring in dredged sand to replenish the beach.
— Washington Post - repugnant
offensive to the mindThe truth is that we need only look at recent human history to find real, live, utterly repugnant evil.
— Salon (Sep 4, 2014) - restitution
a sum of money paid in compensation for loss or injuryWhile restitution is paid to the victim, criminal fines and felony assessments are paid to a crime victims’ fund.
— Washington Times (Nov 21, 2014) - sabotage
destroy property or hinder normal operations“We want at least a district that won’t sabotage the dreams of its youths.”
— Los Angeles Times (Nov 21, 2014) - scarcity
a small and inadequate amountWater—its scarcity, quality and the regulations affecting it—is becoming a new corporate headache.
— Economist (Nov 6, 2014) - scurry
to move about or proceed hurriedlyEver wonder how cockroaches scurry around in the dark while you fumble to switch on the kitchen light?
— Science Magazine (Dec 3, 2014) - serenity
the absence of mental stress or anxietyThe surrounding waters and beautiful pools that surround the hotel create a real sense of calm and luxurious serenity.
— Forbes (Jul 25, 2014) - sociable
friendly and pleasantRunning with others is really sociable and great fun.
— BBC (Apr 10, 2014) - somber
grave or even gloomy in characterIt was also the day before one of the most somber of American anniversaries: Pearl Harbor was bombed 73 years ago Sunday.
— Washington Post - specimen
an example regarded as typical of its classThe researchers detected it in older starfish samples, museumspecimens from as early as 1942.
— Reuters (Nov 17, 2014) - stamina
enduring strength and energyA 6-year-old might not want to walk the mile into Petra, but teenagers have enough physical and intellectual stamina to appreciate going to these places.
— New York Times (Dec 5, 2014) - subside
wear off or die downThe virus has a history of subsiding, then flaring up again.
— Washington Post - swagger
a proud stiff pompous gaitThe Giants had arrived here with the swagger of a team that had won two of the last four World Series titles.
— New York Times (Oct 3, 2014) - swarm
move in large numbersIn “ Swarm” mode, the robots instead follow one another, like children chasing a soccer ball.
— New York Times (Dec 1, 2014) - tactic
a plan for attaining a particular goalTechnology has been used as a crime-fighting tactic, but not as a tool to determine what happens during a police action.
— New York Times (Dec 4, 2014) - terse
brief and to the pointIt’s a request to which Dipper responds, with terse eloquence, “Weird.”
— New York Times (Nov 21, 2014) - translucent
allowing light to pass through diffuselyIt comes in several colors, including attractive translucent ones.
— Washington Times (Jul 30, 2014) - uncanny
surpassing the ordinary or normalThe Dark Sky App tells you the weather where you are with anuncanny accuracy.
— Forbes (Jun 26, 2014) - unsightly
unpleasant to look atBut that’s just a quibble, an unsightly pimple on what is a greater problem.
— The Guardian (Oct 14, 2014) - versatile
able to move freely in all directionsEggs are among the most versatile foods and the proteins change when you heat them, beat them or mix them with other ingredients.
— US News (Dec 10, 2014) - vigilant
carefully observant or attentiveBecause there are so many scammers out there, banks are vigilantabout verifying that you are who you say you are.
— Washington Post - vulnerable
capable of being wounded or hurtSecond, older cells are more vulnerable to this damage—or less able to repair themselves.
— Scientific American (Dec 9, 2014) - waft
be driven or carried along, as by the airThe birds were chirping, and a warm breeze wafted through the screens.
— Washington Post - waver
pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingnessHe is tough as nails, never wavers, speaks the truth and stays focused.
— New York Times (Oct 13, 2014) - weather
face and withstand with courageYou even get subjected to ridicule, and you have to weather that storm.
— Los Angeles Times (Dec 10, 2014) - zeal
a feeling of strong eagerness
Lesson Content